COBRA Health Insurance in New York
Keep your coverage after a job change in the Empire State, or find a plan that costs less.
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Reviewed by Heather Fabrizio, licensed health insurance agent (NPN 20983651, New York license LA-1836719)
Last updated November 2026 · How we review our pages
New York gives people leaving a job some of the longest continuation rights in the country. Whether you worked for a 10-person office in Brooklyn or a large employer in Midtown, state law can keep you on your insured group plan for up to 36 months – and if you have 18 months of federal COBRA, New York can add 18 more. The catch is the price: in New York you pay the full premium, which is often far more than your old paycheck deduction. Our licensed agents have over 25 years of combined experience helping New Yorkers compare that cost with NY State of Health and private plans.
Got a COBRA notice in New York? Compare first
You have 60 days to elect. Use them to price NY State of Health and private plans next to your COBRA quote – we’ll run the numbers with you for free.
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For the national basics, see our COBRA health insurance guide. Below is how it works in New York State and New York City.
New York continuation: how the pieces fit together
New York layers its own law on top of federal COBRA. Which part applies depends on your employer’s size and whether the plan is insured.
| Your former employer | What you get | Total possible | Cost cap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 or more employees, insured plan | 18 months of federal COBRA, then 18 months of New York state continuation | 36 months | 102% of the premium |
| Fewer than 20 employees, insured plan | New York state continuation (“mini-COBRA”) | 36 months | 102% of the group rate |
| Self-funded plan (any size employer that’s subject to COBRA) | Federal COBRA only | 18 to 36 months, depending on the event | 102% (150% in a disability extension) |
| Dental-, vision- or prescription-only plans | Federal COBRA only; no state extension | Federal limits | 102% |
New York’s Department of Financial Services (DFS) confirms that state continuation doesn’t apply to self-funded plans or to plans not subject to New York law. If you’re not sure, ask HR or the insurer which state’s law your policy follows.
New York state continuation in detail
The rule is in New York Insurance Law §3221(m) for insurance companies, with matching provisions in §§4304(k) and 4305(e) for HMOs and other health plans. It applies when coverage ends because your job or your membership in an eligible class ends – for any reason.
- No health questions: you can continue coverage for yourself and your eligible dependents without evidence of insurability.
- 60 days to elect in writing, counted from the later of your termination date or the date the policyholder mails notice of your right to continue. Your written election and first payment are due within 60 days of the date your benefits would otherwise end.
- Cost: paid to your former employer or policyholder, no more often than monthly in advance, and no more than 102% of the group rate. DFS notes this may be different from what was taken out of your paycheck.
- Up to 36 months after your benefits would otherwise have ended. The same 36-month limit applies to dependents who lose coverage after the employee’s death, a divorce or legal separation, Medicare entitlement, or aging out of the plan.
- Ends early if you become entitled to Medicare, get covered by another group plan, miss a payment, or the employer ends the group policy. If the group switches to a similar plan, you can move to that plan for the rest of your period.
Federal COBRA in New York
Federal COBRA covers private employers with 20 or more employees and state and local government plans in New York, including the many public employers across the five boroughs. Federal workers and church-sponsored plans are outside COBRA.
| Qualifying event | Federal COBRA length |
|---|---|
| Quitting, being laid off (except for gross misconduct) or a cut in hours | 18 months |
| Social Security disability within the first 60 days of COBRA | 29 months |
| Death of the employee, divorce or legal separation, Medicare entitlement, or a child losing dependent status | 36 months for spouse and children |
DFS points out that quitting counts just like being let go. Your employer has 30 days to tell the plan administrator, you have at least 60 days to elect, 45 days to pay the first premium, and 30-day grace periods after that. If you divorce or a child ages out, you must notify the plan within 60 days.
What COBRA costs in New York
New York has some of the highest employer premiums in the country. KFF’s 2025 New York averages (rounded):
| New York average, 2025 | Full plan cost | Worker paid | Employer paid | On COBRA at 102% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single coverage | $10,913 a year (about $909 a month) | $2,231 a year (about $186 a month) | $8,682 a year (about $724 a month) | About $928 a month |
| Family coverage | $29,752 a year (about $2,479 a month) | $7,075 a year (about $590 a month) | $22,677 a year (about $1,890 a month) | About $2,529 a month |
For the average New York worker with single coverage, that’s a jump from about $186 a month to about $928 – roughly five times as much. A family could go from about $590 to about $2,529 a month. Because New York continuation can run 36 months, it’s worth checking whether a cheaper plan makes more sense for the long run.
Share your New York COBRA price and a licensed agent will compare it with NY State of Health and private plans – free.
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NY State of Health: your marketplace option
New York runs its own marketplace, NY State of Health. DFS notes that a qualifying event that makes you eligible for COBRA also makes you eligible to buy coverage there. For a loss of coverage you usually have 60 days before or after to enroll, and New York’s open enrollment runs longer than in most states.
2026 changes to know about: NY State of Health says federal H.R.1 ended Essential Plan eligibility for New Yorkers with incomes above 200% and up to 250% of the federal poverty level, starting July 2026. Eleven insurers offer marketplace plans for 2027. If you lost the Essential Plan, open enrollment is your chance to pick a new plan.
Premium tax credits: an offer of COBRA doesn’t block them, but you can’t get one for months you’re enrolled in COBRA. NY State of Health’s helpline is 855-355-5777.
Dropping COBRA mid-year in New York
NY State of Health is clear that voluntarily dropping coverage and losing coverage for not paying premiums are not qualifying life events. So timing matters:
| Your situation | Can you enroll in a NY State of Health plan now? |
|---|---|
| Your 36 months of COBRA and state continuation run out | Yes – loss of coverage opens special enrollment |
| You’re within 60 days of losing your job-based plan | Yes |
| You cancel COBRA or stop paying because of the cost | No – wait for open enrollment (Nov 1 – Jan 31) |
| You qualify for Medicaid, the Essential Plan or Child Health Plus | Yes – these are open all year |
New York alternatives to COBRA
A spouse’s or parent’s plan
Ask within 30 days of losing coverage to join a family member’s employer plan.
NY State of Health plans
Qualified Health Plans with pre-existing conditions covered and income-based tax credits.
Private plans in New York
Off-exchange options from New York-licensed insurers. Compare private health insurance in New York.
The “Age 29” young adult option
New York lets eligible young adults through age 29 stay on or join a parent’s group policy, at no more than 100% of the single premium rate.
When COBRA is worth keeping in New York
- You’re in treatment at a specific hospital system and need to stay in network.
- You need a long bridge. Up to 36 months of continuation can carry an early retiree close to Medicare.
- Your deductible is mostly met for the year.
- Your income is too high for tax credits and your group plan is richer than individual options.
It’s worth shopping if your income has dropped, you might qualify for Medicaid or a subsidized plan, or a young adult in the family could use the Age 29 option instead.
Torn between 36 months of continuation and a new plan? A licensed agent will give you a straight comparison.
- Free, no obligation
- Licensed specialists
- Live agents available now
How it works: 4 simple steps
You’ll speak with a licensed agent, not a recording.
Review your notice
Federal COBRA, state continuation, or both.
Check eligibility
Tax credits, Medicaid or Child Health Plus.
Compare
COBRA, NY State of Health and private plans.
Enroll
Start dates lined up so there’s no gap.
New Yorkers we help
- Employees of small NYC businesses with 36 months of state continuation.
- Finance, tech and media workers facing a large COBRA bill after a layoff.
- Workers between jobs in Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island.
- Upstate workers in Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse and Albany leaving an employer plan.
- Families who lost the Essential Plan in 2026.
New York COBRA FAQ
How long can I keep COBRA in New York?
Up to 36 months on an insured plan. If you have 18 months of federal COBRA, New York state continuation can add another 18 months. Small-employer workers get up to 36 months of state continuation.
Does New York have a mini-COBRA law for small employers?
Yes. DFS says New York requires employers with fewer than 20 employees to provide the equivalent of COBRA: up to 36 months at no more than 102% of the cost.
What does COBRA cost in New York?
Using KFF’s 2025 New York averages, about $928 a month for single coverage and about $2,529 a month for family coverage at 102%.
How long do I have to elect New York continuation?
60 days, in writing, from the later of your termination date or the date notice of your right is mailed to you.
Does state continuation apply to self-funded plans?
No. New York’s state continuation and the 36-month extension don’t apply to self-funded plans or to dental-, vision- or prescription-only plans. Federal COBRA still applies where the employer is covered.
When is open enrollment for 2027 in New York?
November 1, 2026 to January 31, 2027 through NY State of Health. Enroll by December 15 for a January 1 start.
Can I drop COBRA and switch to NY State of Health?
During open enrollment, yes. Outside it, voluntarily dropping coverage isn’t a qualifying event, but COBRA running out is. Medicaid, the Essential Plan and Child Health Plus are open all year if you qualify.
Who can help with a COBRA problem in New York?
DFS takes insurance questions at 800-342-3736, and the U.S. Department of Labor’s EBSA (866-444-3272) handles federal COBRA rights.
Learn more in our COBRA health insurance guide or compare private health insurance in New York.
Keep New York coverage for less
From the five boroughs to Long Island, the Hudson Valley and upstate, a licensed agent can compare your COBRA price with NY State of Health and private plans today.
- Quote in 5 minutes over the phone
- Licensed specialists
- Live agents standing by now

About this page’s review
This page was reviewed for accuracy by Heather Fabrizio, a licensed health insurance agent (NPN 20983651). Learn how we check our facts in our editorial policy.
Last updated November 2026
- U.S. Department of Labor (EBSA), FAQs on COBRA continuation health coverage for workers
- New York Insurance Law §3221 (subsection (m), continuation of coverage)
- NY Department of Financial Services, FAQ: COBRA health insurance coverage
- NY DFS, State continuation coverage extension to 36 months
- NY DFS, COBRA and Age 29 coverage
- NY State of Health, Open enrollment for 2027 coverage (Oct 28, 2026)
- NY State of Health, Open enrollment and renewals 2026–2027 (coverage start dates)
- NY State of Health, Special enrollment periods
- KFF State Health Facts, Average annual single premium for employer-based health insurance (2025)
- KFF State Health Facts, Average annual family premium for employer-based health insurance (2025)
- IRS, Questions and answers on the Premium Tax Credit